Which hashing algorithms can be performed in FTK pre-processing?

The correct answer includes the algorithms MD5, SHA1, and SHA256, which are all widely recognized hashing algorithms utilized in digital forensics and data integrity verification.

MD5 is commonly used due to its speed and efficiency in generating hash values, although its vulnerabilities to collision attacks limit its use in security-sensitive applications. SHA1, while also facing vulnerabilities, has historically been used for a variety of applications, including SSL certificates. SHA256 represents a more secure alternative that belongs to the SHA-2 family, providing a higher degree of protection against hash collisions and is suitable for modern cryptographic applications.

The inclusion of all three algorithms in FTK pre-processing facilitates the comparison of files and data integrity checks, allowing forensic examiners to work efficiently with different types of data and ensure consistency across various environments.

The other options present combinations of hashing algorithms that, while individually may be useful, do not include the optimal selection of algorithms commonly supported in FTK, particularly in terms of balancing performance and security. For instance, SHA512, although strong, may not be typically needed for the scenarios FTK is designed to handle in terms of data preprocessing. Similarly, SHA224 does not have the same common use in forensic applications compared to SHA256. Thus, the